PDF Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age 801880114 PDF English

Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age

Arthur Cayley (1821–1895) was one of the most prolific and important mathematicians of the Victorian era. His influence still pervades modern mathematics, in group theory (Cayley's theorem), matrix algebra (the Cayley-Hamilton theorem), and invariant theory, where he made his most significant contributions. Yet Cayley's life has been overlooked by historians, who have lavished far more attention on lesser figures. Mathematician and biographer Tony Crilly, the world's leading authority on Cayley, rectifies this oversight with the first definitive account of his life.Born in England, Cayley spent his childhood in St. Petersburg, where his father was a commercial agent. After returning to England in 1828, Cayley received a first-rate education. As an undergraduate at Trinity College in Cambridge, he was named "Senior Wrangler," the top mathematics student of his year. After graduating, he found himself at the vanguard of the revolution in British mathematics which included William Rowan Hamilton, George Boole, and James Joseph Sylvester. At the same time, needing a reliable income, he trained for the bar and became a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in 1849. Though a successful lawyer, Cayley devoted all his free time to mathematics and confirmed his reputation as one of the era's leading minds with a procession of brilliant articles on key aspects in pure mathematics. Only after 1863, when he was appointed to the Sadleirian Chair at Cambridge, could he fully pursue mathematical investigations, and he continued to publish influential papers until his death.Comprehensive and elegantly composed, this biography makes clear the scope of Arthur Cayley's prodigious achievements, firmly enshrining him as the "Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age."

Product details

  • Hardcover : 199 pages
  • Title : Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age
  • Language : English
  • ISBN-10 : 801880114
  • Ranting : 3.7
 
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Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age

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Arthur Cayley
Arthur Cayley FRS was a prolific British mathematician who worked mostly on algebra. He helped found the modern British school of pure mathematics. As a child, Cayley enjoyed solving complex maths problems for amusement. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he excelled in Greek, French, German, and Italian, as well as mathematics. He worked as a lawyer for 14 years. He postulated the Cayley–Hamilton theorem—that every square matrix is a root of its own characteristic polynomial ...
Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age
In his introduction for Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age, Tony Crilly asks the question, “Why is he not more widely known?” (p. xiv). Crilly goes on to make the point that in “the Victorian scientific establishment,…to be a mathematician was to be ‘like Cayley’” (p. xiv).
Arthur Cayley (1821 1895) MacTutor History of Mathematics
T Crilly, Arthur Cayley: the road not taken, The Mathematical Intelligencer 20 (4) (1998), 49 53. T Crilly, A Victorian mathematician: Arthur Cayley (1821 1895), Mathematical Gazette 79 (485) (1995), 259 262. T Crilly, The decline of Cayley's invariant theory (1863 1895), Historia Math. 15 (4) (1988), 332 347.
Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age
Arthur Cayley is undoubtedly the best known English mathematician of the 19th century, and this well written biography is the first we have of him. Tony Crilly has spent twenty years researching and writing it, and it is full of shrewd observation and careful analysis. Perhaps the hardest thing for a modern reader to understand is the nature of ...
Arthur Cayley : mathematician laureate of the Victorian
Arthur Cayley : mathematician laureate of the Victorian age. [A J Crilly] Arthur Cayley was one of the most prolific and important mathematicians of the Victorian era. In this comprehensive biography, Crilly follows Cayley from his childhood in St. Petersburg and his ...
Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age
Arthur Cayley (1821–1895) was one of the most prolific and important mathematicians of the Victorian era. His influence still pervades modern mathematics, in group theory (Cayley's theorem), matrix algebra (the Cayley Hamilton theorem), and invariant theory, where he made his most significant contributions.
Arthur Cayley | Johns Hopkins University Press Books
Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age. Tony Crilly. Arthur Cayley (1821–1895) was one of the most prolific and important mathematicians of the Victorian era. His influence still pervades modern mathematics, in group theory (Cayley's theorem), matrix algebra (the Cayley Hamilton theorem), and invariant theory, where he made his most ...
Arthur Cayley mathematician laureate of the victorian age
The Mathematical Intelligencer September 2008 , Volume 30, Issue 4 , pp 64–67 | Cite as Arthur Cayley mathematician laureate of the victorian age

Arthur Cayley: Mathematician Laureate of the Victorian Age

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